EXERCISE 1

1. What is emotion? give some examples to support your answer.

Answer : Emotion is an expression of our feeling. 

The examples of emotions are love, hate, joy, sad, happy, despair, etc.
            2. How does emotion come to you? Give the example to make your idea clearer.
            Answer: Emotion come upon you suddenly.

 You do not thinks emotions, you feel  them. The example is this is an uncaged tiger,

 I have heard that tigers sometimes kill and eat human beings. I am a human beings, 

so I will now be afraid of the tiger." Instead, you feel afraid instantly upon finding your self near

a tiger out of its cage. You do not think afraid, you feel afraid

.3. You do not think emotion, you feel them (p.2). what does this statement mean?

Answer : the meaning of that statement is emotion come upon us suddenly.

 We don’t thinks emotions but we feel them.

4. What is your opinion if someone doesn’t have unconscious thought?

Answer : if someone doesn’t have unconscious thought he/her can’t bring out his/her emotion. 

5. Observe the statement of the first and the last sentences of 

paragraph 5. What do you think of the relationship of both?

Answer : the statement “People seem to be born with a few emotions and gradually 

learn the rest” means people must learn many kind of emotion when they grow and life in the world,

 the emotion can be learn from the family, school and 

environment.The statement “The fears of falling and loud sounds do not have to be 

learn” means that we don’t have learn fears of falling and loud sounds because when we born(baby), 

we already feel fears falling and loud sounds.

6. How do babies “learn” to be afraid of the dangerous things?

Answer : the baby learn to be afraid of the dangerous things from the parents, 

and environment or something aroun her/his.

7. What happens if we do not have emotion?

Answer : we can’t feel anything, we don’t know the bittersweet of this word, feel 

happy, sad, delight, despair, etc.

8. What is the relationship between emotion and our body?

Answer : Emotion also affect your body in ways you are not aware of fear cause the 

adrenal glands to secret into your blood a chemical substance called adrenaline.

              EXERCISE 2
             Read the paragraph in which following italicized idioms or expression are found. 
             Then choose the best meaning of idioms or expression as used in the context in the 
             article

1.       You love some people and hate some.

2.       Emotion can be aroused when information comes to you through your sense.

3.       Emotion also affect your body in ways you are not aware of.

EXERCISE 3

1. After the car had knocked her down, she locked unconscious for half an hour.

2. Ari was so frightened when his friend jumped down from the tree that he screamed loudly.

3. Some students stand at the corner of the class in nervous and trembling because teacher will punish them.

4. Last night we watched Kirun on TV. He was very funny. He made us laugh.

5. Titi hate anyone listening while she was telephoning.

6. The naughty boy takes great delight in pulling the cat’s tail.

7. He was filled with despair when he read the examination questions because the questions were too difficult.

8. His anger at the government’s policy caused him resign.

9. Afi is chosen as the best student in his class : he is all love.

10. I have five children. Four of them died because of an accident. Now I have a child olny. He is my last hope.

LANGUAGE WORK

Pay attention to this sentence :

1. Emotion can be aroused by thoughts (p3)(passive sentence)

Thoughts can arouse emotion(active sentence)

2. Thought you are not aware of can also bring out emotion. (p4)(active sentence)

Emotion can also be brought out by thoughts you are not aware of(passive sentence)

Remember :
           Passive modals can be formed by modals (can, must, should, will, may, might) + past 
          participle (VIII).The general from is the same as the passive sentence.

EXERCISE 4

1.    You can probably repeat your name, address, telephone number and the name of your teacher without looking them up.

    Answer : your name, address, telephone number and the name of your teacher  can probably be repeated (by  You) without looking them up.

2.     Intelligent person can use knowledge in new situations or problems

     Answer : knowledge can be used by  Intelligent person in new situations or problems.

3.     Animals can’t do mathematics because they do not have intelligence. 
     Answer : mathematics can’t be done by  Animals because they do not have intelligence.

4.     Sigmund Freud said that unconscious ideas can affect health.

     Answer : health can be affected by unconscious ideas has been said by Sigmund Freud.

5.      Medical treatment can best help people suffering from drugs.

     Answer : people suffering from drugs can be helped best by Medical treatment

6.      You should open the wine by smiling. 
     Answer : the wine should be opened (by  You) by smiling.

7.      Senior students will serve students by from expression.

     Answer : students will be served by Senior students by from expression.

8.      People must not leave bicycles in the hall.

     Answer : bicycles must not be leaved by People in the hall.

9.       Members may keep books for three weeks. After that they must return them.

     Answer : books may be kept by Members for three weeks. After that they must be returned by them.

EXERCISE 5

1.       Something will only be brought to mind under certain condition.

     Answer : only under certain condition will bring Something to mind.

2.      Many psychologist be have that intelligence can be measured with various kinds of tests.

     Answer : Many psychologist be have that various kinds of tests can measure intelligence.

3.       Many animals can be trained to do things they do not other else do.

     Answer : (subject) can train Many animals to do things they do not other else do.

4.       Every dresses will be worn.

     Answer : (subject) will wear Every dresses.

5.       Someone will have to be found to take her place.

     Answer : (Subject) will have to find someone to take her place.

6.       This rumor must have been started by our opponents.

     Answer : our opponents must have started This rumor .

7.       Your money could be put to a good use instead of being left idle in the bank.

     Answer : you can put Your money to a good use instead of being left idle in the bank.